Surveillance Questions

Explore two standard surveys commonly used to collect disability data.

ACS-6 Questions

The Affordable Care Act required all Federally funded population health surveys to include a standard set of questions—the American Community Survey Disability Questions (ACS-6)—assessing functional limitations in the general population.

Answer choices are:
Yes / No

1. Are you deaf or do you have serious difficulty hearing?


2. Are you blind or do you have serious difficulty seeing, even when wearing glasses?


3. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions? (5 years old or older)


4. Do you have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs? (5 years old or older)


5. Do you have difficulty dressing or bathing? (5 years old or older)


6. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor's office or shopping? (15 years old or older)

Washington Group Short Set

The Washington Group Short Set (WG-SS) is in wide use globally.
The WG-SS cognition limitation question is used to define intellectual disabilities in epidemiologic studies, but it lacks the detail needed to differentiate intellectual disabilities from other cognitive disabilities that could be related to neurological disorders.

Answer choices are:
No difficulty / Some difficulty / A lot of difficulty / Cannot do at all

1. Do you have difficulty seeing, even if wearing glasses?


2. Do you have difficulty hearing, even if using a hearing aid(s)?


3. Do you have difficulty walking or climbing steps?


4. Do you have difficulty remembering or concentrating?


5. Do you have difficulty with self-care, such as washing all over or dressing?


6. Using your usual language, do you have difficulty communicating, for example understanding or being understood?